NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 4-week-old infant admitted with the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis presents with a history of vomiting. The nurse should anticipate that the infant's vomitus would contain gastric contents and which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis causes vomiting of gastric contents, mucus, and sometimes blood due to irritation, but not bile.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following assessments should be the priority for an infant who has had surgery to correct an intussusception and is now at risk for development of a paralytic ileus postoperatively?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Auscultating bowel sounds monitors for paralytic ileus, a critical postoperative complication.
Question 3 of 5
A male adolescent who underwent repair of an inguinal hernia earlier today and is getting ready to go home receives instructions about resuming physical activities. Which of the following statements would indicate that he has understood the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding strenuous activities like PE for 2 weeks prevents strain on the surgical site.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would be the best activity for the nurse to include in the plan of care for an infant experiencing severe diarrhea?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Daily weights provide an accurate measure of fluid loss in diarrhea.
Question 5 of 5
The mother of a toddler who has just been admitted with severe dehydration secondary to gastroenteritis says that she cannot stay with her child because she has to take care of her other children at home. Which of the responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This response acknowledges the mother's constraints while encouraging involvement.