NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions for Musculoskeletal Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The HCP's progress note states that the infant with meningitis is in an opisthotonus position. What should the nurse observe when performing an assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Opisthotonus is characterized by severe hyperextension of the head and neck, often seen in meningitis.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a fracture of the right distal humerus. Which data indicate a complication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Numbness, cyanosis, paresthesia, paralysis, coldness, and crepitus indicate compartment syndrome or neurovascular compromise, serious fracture complications. Pulses and tenderness are expected.
Question 3 of 5
What is true about absence seizures in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Most children outgrow absence seizures during their early teen years.
Question 4 of 5
Which assessment finding warrants immediate action by the nurse when a client is in Buck's traction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Traction weights must hang freely to maintain proper pull. If they are above the floor (e.g., resting on something), the traction is ineffective, requiring immediate correction to ensure proper alignment and healing.
Question 5 of 5
The client with DM is admitted with possible osteomyelitis secondary to an ankle wound. The client's ankle is painful, red, swollen, and warm, and the wound is persistently draining. The client's temperature is 102.2°F (39°C). Based on the client's status, which HCP order should the nurse plan to defer until later?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D. The nurse should defer teaching. Pain and an elevated temperature are barriers to learning.