Pharmacology NCLEX Questions | Nurselytic

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Pharmacology NCLEX Questions Questions

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Question 1 of 5

The client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed glyburide (Micronase), a sulfonylurea. Which statement indicates the client understands the medication teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Glyburide can cause hypoglycemia; carrying candy prepares for low blood sugar during activity. Insulin, no side effects, or muscle absorption are incorrect.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following persons would be least likely to receive tetracycline?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Tetracycline can damage developing teeth in fetuses and children under 8, making the pregnant woman least likely to receive it.

Question 3 of 5

An adult has angina and is to be discharged on transdermal nitroglycerin. Which statement by the client indicates that the client needs additional teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alcohol can enhance nitroglycerin’s hypotensive effects, increasing the risk of dizziness or fainting, requiring avoidance.

Question 4 of 5

The client has the following arterial blood gases: pH 7.19, Paco2 33, Pao2 95, and HCO3 19. Which medication would the nurse prepare to administer based on the results?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Metabolic acidosis (low pH, low HCO3) requires sodium bicarbonate to correct pH. Oxygen, epinephrine, or antacids are inappropriate.

Question 5 of 5

The client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed glyburide (Micronase), a sulfonylurea. Which statement indicates the client understands the medication teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Glyburide can cause hypoglycemia; carrying candy prepares for low blood sugar during activity. Insulin, no side effects, or muscle absorption are incorrect.

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