NCLEX-PN
Pediatric Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has just received a mechanical valve replacement. Which behavior by the client indicates the client needs more teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin (
C) is not routinely required post-mechanical valve; warfarin is standard. Antibiotics (
A), soft toothbrush (
B), and rest/activity (
D) are appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
Which client teaching should the nurse implement for the client diagnosed with coronary artery disease? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Low-fat/cholesterol diet (
A), walking (
B), stress reduction (
D), and high-fiber diet (E) reduce CAD risk. Salt restriction (
C) is more specific to CHF or hypertension.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is working with a group of new graduates on a medical-surgical unit. Which should the nurse explain about completing first morning rounds on clients?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A quick 'down and dirty' assessment (
A) prioritizes client stability post-report. Bathing (
B), hygiene (
C), and room prep (
D) are secondary to safety.
Question 4 of 5
Which preprocedure information should be taught to the female client having an exercise stress test in the morning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fasting for 4 hours (
C) prevents nausea and ensures accurate stress test results. Open-toed shoes (
A) are unsafe, bras (
B) are allowed, and beta blockers (
D) may be held to avoid blunting heart rate response.
Question 5 of 5
The client is diagnosed with pericarditis. When assessing the client, the nurse is unable to auscultate a friction rub. Which action should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leaning forward (
C) enhances auscultation of a pericardial friction rub, which may be positional. Notifying HCP (
A), documenting resolution (
B), or chest tube (
D) are premature or unrelated.