NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Endocrine Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has developed iatrogenic Cushing's disease. Which statement is the scientific rationale for the development of this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iatrogenic Cushing’s results from prolonged exogenous steroid use, mimicking endogenous hypercortisolism. Autoimmune issues, pituitary tumors, and idiopathic causes are incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
Which monitoring approach is best for the nurse to recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A glucometer provides accurate, real-time blood glucose levels for effective diabetes management.
Question 3 of 5
In which position should the client be maintained after the subtotal thyroidectomy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position reduces swelling and promotes airway patency after thyroidectomy.
Question 4 of 5
The client is diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. Which health-care provider's admitting order should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A low-fat, low-carb diet is inappropriate during acute pancreatitis; clients are typically NPO to rest the pancreas. Bedrest, IV D5W, and weighing are appropriate.
Question 5 of 5
Which laboratory value should be monitored by the nurse for the client diagnosed with diabetes insipidus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes insipidus causes dilute urine, risking hypernatremia; serum sodium monitoring is critical. Calcium, urine glucose, and WBCs are unrelated.