NCLEX-PN
Pediatric Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The charge nurse is making assignments for clients on a cardiac unit. Which client should the charge nurse assign to a new graduate nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client scheduled for cardiac catheterization (
C) is stable, suitable for a new graduate. MI (
A), unstable angina (
B), and chest pain (
D) require experienced care.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with pericarditis is experiencing cardiac tamponade. Which collaborative intervention should the nurse anticipate for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiac tamponade requires pericardiocentesis (
A) to remove fluid. Enzymes (
B), ECG (
C), and heart/lung sounds (
D) are supportive but not primary.
Question 3 of 5
The client with infective endocarditis is admitted to the medical department. Which health-care provider’s order should be implemented first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blood cultures (
B) are obtained first in endocarditis to identify the pathogen before antibiotics (
A) obscure results. Echocardiogram (
C) and bedrest (
D) follow.
Question 4 of 5
The client with a mechanical valve replacement asks the nurse, 'Why do I have to take antibiotics before getting my teeth cleaned?' Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mechanical valves increase endocarditis risk; antibiotics (
A) prevent heart infection during dental procedures. Bleeding (
B), valve malfunction (
C), and vegetative growth (
D) are inaccurate.
Question 5 of 5
The client is admitted to the medical unit to rule out carditis. Which question should the nurse ask the client during the admission interview to support this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rheumatic fever (
B) is a major cause of carditis, especially in children, making it the most relevant question. Sore throat (
A) is less specific, family history (
C) is rare, and OTC meds (
D) are unrelated.