NCLEX-RN
Basic Adult Health Care NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Lifestyle influences that are considered risk factors for colorectal cancer include:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A high-fat, low-fiber diet is a well-established risk factor for colorectal cancer, as it slows digestion and increases exposure to potential carcinogens in the colon.
Question 2 of 5
If the client who was admitted for myocardial infarction (MI) develops cardiogenic shock, which characteristic sign should the nurse expect to observe?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiogenic shock causes decreased cardiac output, leading to reduced renal perfusion and oliguria (low urine output). Bradycardia, elevated BP, and fever are not typical signs.
Question 3 of 5
Which stone type is associated with acidic urine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Uric acid stones form in acidic urine, requiring alkalinization.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a community presentation on oral cancer. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for oral cancer that the nurse should include in the presentation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alcohol use is a well-established primary risk factor for oral cancer, often acting synergistically with tobacco use. Frequent mouthwash use, vitamin B12 deficiency, and lack of dental cleanings are not primary risk factors for oral cancer.
Question 5 of 5
During the early phase of burn care the nurse should assess the client for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In the early phase, cell damage from burns releases potassium, causing hyperkalemia. Sodium levels typically decrease (hyponatremia), and metabolic acidosis is more common due to tissue hypoxia.