NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Safety and Infection Control Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Following morning shift report the nurse plans to assess clients who had surgery two days ago. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: High fever post-splenectomy suggests possible sepsis, requiring immediate assessment. B: Slightly elevated WBC is expected. C, D: Pain management and low platelets are less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
Following morning shift report the nurse plans to assess clients who had surgery two days ago. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A: High fever post-splenectomy suggests possible sepsis, requiring immediate assessment. B: Slightly elevated WBC is expected. C, D: Pain management and low platelets are less urgent.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to care for the client with Ebola, a febrile, hemorrhagic disease. After selecting a disposable surgical hood that extends to the shoulders, what additional PPE should the nurse obtain? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,E,F
Rationale: B: N95 respirator protects against possible airborne transmission. C: Face shield prevents mucosal exposure. E: Double gloves enhance protection. F: Boot covers prevent lower leg exposure. A: Docimeters are for radiation. D: Cloth gowns are inadequate; impermeable gowns are needed.
Question 4 of 5
A college student is hospitalized with meningococcal meningitis after being seen in the campus clinic. What is the nurse's responsibility to the campus community regarding this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: C: Identifying close contacts allows targeted prophylaxis, preventing spread. A: Quarantine is excessive. B: Sharing names violates privacy. D: Prophylaxis is only for close contacts.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse provides a collection container to the client for collecting a sputum specimen for culture and sensitivity. Which additional interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: C: A clean bag prevents external contamination. D: A biohazard symbol indicates infectious material. E: Prompt delivery ensures accurate results. A: Single morning collection is preferred. B: Eyewear is unnecessary.