NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions on Neurological Disorders Quizlet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Before requesting the clear liquids prescribed by the physician, which assessment information is essential for the nurse to know?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the ability to swallow ensures safety when initiating oral intake post-craniotomy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are caring for a client with right-sided paralysis. Which action by the UAP requires the nurse to intervene?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing a hand under the axilla (
C) to move a client with right-sided paralysis risks shoulder subluxation or injury to the weak side. A gait belt (
A) is appropriate for safe ambulation, positioning with head to the side (
B) prevents aspiration, and praising independence (
D) is therapeutic.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for the older adult client with normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). Which treatment measure should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A carotid endarterectomy involves removal of plaque from the carotid artery. NPH is treated with the placement of a permanent shunt in a lateral ventricle of the brain to the peritoneal cavity. The excess CSF drains into the peritoneal cavity. A lumbar drain can be used to remove CSF with disorders that increase CSF in the subarachnoid space in the lumbar area; this does not remain permanently. Anticonvulsant medications are used to treat seizures.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention is most appropriate for a client with Bell's palsy experiencing eye dryness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Artificial tears prevent corneal damage from eye dryness in Bell's palsy due to incomplete eye closure.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse arrives at the scene of a motor-vehicle accident and the car is leaking gasoline. The client is in the driver's seat of the car complaining of not being able to move the legs. Which actions should the nurse implement? List in order of priority.
Order the Items
Source Container
Correct Answer: C,B,A,D,E
Rationale: Stabilize the client’s neck (
C): Prevents spinal injury. 2. Assess for other injuries (
B): Identifies life-threatening issues. 3. Move the client safely (
A): Removes from gasoline danger. 4. Notify EMS (
D): Ensures professional help. 5. Place in anatomical position (E): Least urgent.