NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An advantage of using biologic burn grafts such as porcine (pigskin) grafts is that they appear to help:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Porcine grafts act as a temporary biological dressing, promoting epithelial tissue growth by providing a protective barrier and stimulating healing. They do not form tough skin, provide permanent closure, or directly affect subcutaneous tissue.
Question 2 of 5
A client with bladder cancer reports fatigue and weight loss. The nurse should assess for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue and weight loss in bladder cancer may indicate metastasis, as the disease progresses.
Question 3 of 5
What should the nurse teach a client about stoma care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Measuring stoma size weekly ensures proper appliance fit as swelling subsides.
Question 4 of 5
The client with diabetes mellitus says, 'If I could just avoid what you call carbohydrates in my diet, I guess I would be okay.' The nurse should base the response to this comment on the knowledge that diabetes affects metabolism of which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes affects the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats due to insulin's role in regulating all three macronutrients.
Question 5 of 5
An apartment fire spreads to seven apartment units. Victims suffer burns, minor injuries, and broken bones from jumping from windows. Which client should be transported first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid respirations and coughing suggest possible smoke inhalation, which can lead to airway compromise and requires urgent evaluation and transport.