NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of renal calculi. The client is experiencing severe flank pain and nausea; the temperature is 100.6°F (38.1°C). Which of the following would be a priority outcome for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe flank pain is the most urgent issue, making pain alleviation the priority outcome to ensure client comfort and stability.
Question 2 of 5
Post-cystectomy, a client asks about the purpose of the ileal conduit. The nurse explains it is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An ileal conduit diverts urine from the ureters to a stoma, collected in an external pouch.
Question 3 of 5
A client with renal calculi is prescribed tamsulosin. The nurse explains it:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tamsulosin relaxes ureter muscles, aiding stone passage.
Question 4 of 5
A client is taking an antacid for treatment of a peptic ulcer. Which of the following statements best indicates that the client understands how to correctly take the antacid?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antacids are most effective when taken 1 to 3 hours after meals, as they neutralize gastric acid during peak acid secretion. Taking antacids with other medications can interfere with absorption, and fluid intake does not need to be restricted.
Question 5 of 5
When developing a discharge plan to manage the care of a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the nurse should advise the client to expect to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: COPD clients are prone to respiratory infections due to impaired lung defenses. Maintaining status is possible but not an expectation. Oxygen needs may increase, and COPD is progressive, not permanently improved.