NCLEX-PN
Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult is to have a tracheostomy performed. What is the nursing priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Establishing a means of communication is the priority, as the client will lose the ability to speak post-tracheostomy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator and the alarm goes off. Which action should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking the ventilator (
B) is the first action to identify the alarm’s cause (e.g., disconnection, obstruction), per the ABCs. Notifying the therapist (
A) delays intervention. Elevating the bed (
C) is irrelevant. Assessing oxygen saturation (
D) is secondary to addressing the ventilator issue.
Question 3 of 5
If the client has normal cardiovascular and renal function, what is an appropriate goal for oral intake in the next 24-hour period?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For a client with fever and influenza, 3,000 mL of fluid intake helps prevent dehydration, assuming normal cardiovascular and renal function.
Question 4 of 5
You are assessing your newly admitted patients who are all presenting with atypical signs and symptoms of a possible lung infection. The physician suspects tuberculosis. So, therefore, the patients are being monitored and tested for the disease. Select all the risk factors below that increases a patient's risk for developing tuberculosis:
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Risk factors for tuberculosis include conditions or environments that weaken the immune system or increase exposure: diabetes , long-term care residency , incarceration , IV drug use , and HIV . Liver failure is not a direct risk factor, and being a U.S. resident is not specific enough.
Question 5 of 5
Where on the client should the nurse position the sensor of the pulse oximeter to obtain an accurate measurement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The finger is the most common and reliable site for pulse oximetry, providing accurate oxygenation readings.