NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After the acute stage following an ingestion of drain cleaner by a child, the nurse should be alert for the development of which of the following as a likely complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Corrosive ingestion can scar the esophagus, leading to strictures. Tracheal complications are less common unless the airway is directly affected, and diverticula are not typical.
Question 2 of 5
When explaining the plan of care to the parents of an infant with an undescended testis, the nurse should tell the parents about which of the following as a nonsurgical treatment method?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: hCG can stimulate testicular descent in some cases.
Question 3 of 5
A child with spastic cerebral palsy is to begin botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injections. Which treatment goals should the health care team set for the child related to Botox? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Botox injections in spastic cerebral palsy aim to reduce muscle spasticity, improving motor function and easing caregiving tasks, thus reducing caregiver strain.
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent with insulin-dependent diabetes is being taught the importance of rotating the sites of insulin injections. The nurse should judge that the teaching was successful when the adolescent identifies which of the following as a result of using the same site?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Repeated injections at the same site cause lipodystrophy, leading to poor insulin absorption. Nerve damage, rapid uptake, or insulin resistance are not primary consequences.
Question 5 of 5
A 4-week-old infant admitted with the diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis presents with a history of vomiting. The nurse should anticipate that the infant's vomitus would contain gastric contents and which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pyloric stenosis causes vomiting of gastric contents, mucus, and sometimes blood due to irritation, but not bile.