NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following, if described by the parents of a child with cystic fibrosis (CF), indicates that the parents understand the underlying problem of the disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis is caused by an abnormality in mucus-secreting glands, leading to thick mucus that affects multiple organs, particularly the lungs and pancreas.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a child with iron deficiency anemia to increase iron absorption?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking iron supplements between meals enhances absorption, as food, especially milk, can interfere. Citrus fruits and leafy greens support absorption.
Question 3 of 5
After a child undergoes a craniotomy for an infratentorial brain tumor, the nurse should place the child in which of the following positions to prevent undue strain on the sutures?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Side-lying position minimizes pressure on infratentorial sutures while maintaining airway and reducing intracranial pressure.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a 6-month-old states that she started her infant on 2% milk. The nurse should first ask the mother:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding the reason for the switch helps address misconceptions and provide education.
Question 5 of 5
When developing the discharge teaching plan for the parents of a child who has undergone a cardiac catheterization for ventricular septal defect, which of the following should the nurse expect to include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prophylactic antibiotics are recommended before dental procedures for children with ventricular septal defects to prevent endocarditis. Activity restrictions are typically shorter, stitches are not always used, and pressure dressings are removed sooner.