NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After teaching the parents of a preschooler who has undergone a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy about appropriate foods to give the child after discharge, which of the following, if stated by the parents as appropriate foods, indicates successful teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cream of chicken soup and orange sherbet are soft, non-irritating foods suitable for a child post-tonsillectomy, as they are easy to swallow and unlikely to irritate the surgical site. Meat loaf, uncooked carrots, pork, noodles, hot dogs, and potato chips are harder or crunchier foods that could irritate or cause discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask first when obtaining a history from the mother of a 10-year-old child with a fever, complaints of not feeling well, and swelling around the eyes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sore throat could indicate streptococcal infection.
Question 3 of 5
After the acute stage following an ingestion of drain cleaner by a child, the nurse should be alert for the development of which of the following as a likely complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Corrosive ingestion can scar the esophagus, leading to strictures. Tracheal complications are less common unless the airway is directly affected, and diverticula are not typical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is counseling parents of an obese child. Which lifestyle change should be emphasized?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased physical activity promotes weight control and health. Eliminating carbohydrates, restricting meals, or using shakes are not sustainable or appropriate for children.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is making an initial visit to a family with a 3-year-old child with early Duchenne's muscular dystrophy. Which of the following findings is expected with the missing child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enlarged calf muscles due to pseudohypertrophy are a hallmark of early Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, caused by fatty infiltration of muscle tissue.