NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After completing diagnostic testing, the surgeon has scheduled a newborn with the diagnosis of an imperforate anus for surgery the next day. The infant's parents are Catholic and do not want the surgery to take place unless the infant has first been baptized. The nurse asks the parents:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering to arrange the baptism respects the parents' religious beliefs and facilitates timely surgery.
Question 2 of 5
The parents report that their 1-day-old is drooling and having choking episodes with excessive amounts of mucus and color changes, especially during feedings. When contacting the physician about these symptoms the nurse should request:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: These symptoms suggest tracheoesophageal fistula, and an x-ray with orogastric catheter placement can confirm the diagnosis by visualizing the anatomy.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage the mother to offer to her child with iron deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chicken and peas are iron-rich, supporting anemia treatment. Other options lack sufficient iron sources.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a child with a food allergy about safe eating. Which instruction is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reading food labels prevents accidental allergen exposure. Home cooking helps but isn't always feasible, fruits are safe unless allergenic, and supplements are irrelevant.
Question 5 of 5
When developing the plan of care for an infant with a cleft lip before corrective surgery is performed, which of the following should be a priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Altering feeding methods is critical to ensure adequate nutrition and prevent aspiration due to the anatomical defect of a cleft lip.