NCLEX-PN
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
After C. albicans is identified as the causative organism, the nurse would expect the physician to prescribe which treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Candida albicans causes yeast infections, which are typically treated with nonprescription antifungal medications like miconazole or clotrimazole.
Question 2 of 5
Which assessment findings recorded by the nurse indicate high risk factors for developing breast cancer? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Early menarche (before age 12) and chest radiation exposure are established risk factors for breast cancer due to prolonged estrogen exposure and DNA damage, respectively. Multiple pregnancies reduce risk, and breast size or implants are not significant risk factors.
Question 3 of 5
The school nurse is preparing a class on testicular cancer for male high school seniors. Which information regarding testicular self-examination should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Any lump detected during testicular self-examination requires prompt HCP evaluation to rule out cancer. Cool rooms, second-person confirmation, and discomfort are not recommended.
Question 4 of 5
When the nurse does a physical assessment of this client, which technique is best for determining the extent of the prolapse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Standing and bearing down makes a prolapsed uterus more visible, allowing accurate assessment of its extent.
Question 5 of 5
The client frequently finds lumps in her breasts, especially around her menstrual period. Which information should the nurse teach the client regarding breast self-care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lumps around the menstrual period are often fibrocystic changes, a benign condition. Teaching monthly breast self-examination empowers monitoring for changes. Assuming benignity without follow-up is unsafe, dietary changes are secondary, and suggesting surgery is premature.