NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Adrenal function is affected by the drug ketoconazole (Nizoral), an antifungal agent used to treat severe fungal infections. How is this effect manifested?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ketoconazole inhibits adrenal steroid synthesis, reducing cortisol production, which can be therapeutic in Cushing's disease.
Question 2 of 5
An advantage of using biologic burn grafts such as porcine (pigskin) grafts is that they appear to help:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Porcine grafts act as a temporary biological dressing, promoting epithelial tissue growth by providing a protective barrier and stimulating healing. They do not form tough skin, provide permanent closure, or directly affect subcutaneous tissue.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has established a goal with a client to improve mobility following hip replacement. Which of the following is a realistic outcome at the time of discharge from the surgical unit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased independence in transfers is a realistic and measurable goal for discharge.
Question 4 of 5
When completing the Preoperative Checklist on the nursing unit, the nurse discovers an allergy that the client has not reported. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A newly discovered allergy must be communicated to the nurse anesthetist first, as it may affect anesthesia choices and prevent allergic reactions during surgery.
Question 5 of 5
An apartment fire spreads to seven apartment units. Victims suffer burns, minor injuries, and broken bones from jumping from windows. Which client should be transported first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid respirations and coughing suggest possible smoke inhalation, which can lead to airway compromise and requires urgent evaluation and transport.