NCLEX-RN
Adult Health II Respiratory NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has a history of mitral valve prolapse tells the nurse that she is scheduled to get her teeth cleaned. Which of the following replies by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients with mitral valve prolapse may require prophylactic antibiotics before dental procedures to prevent infective endocarditis, depending on current guidelines. This is the most appropriate response as it directly addresses the need for preventive measures. The other options either lack specificity or do not address the immediate clinical concern.
Question 2 of 5
A client with bladder cancer reports fatigue and weight loss. The nurse should assess for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue and weight loss in bladder cancer may indicate metastasis, as the disease progresses.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been prescribed allopurinol (Zyloprim) for renal calculi that are caused by high uric acid levels. Which of the following indicate the client is experiencing adverse effect(s) of this drug? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Nausea, rash, and bone marrow depression are known adverse effects of allopurinol, indicating potential toxicity or allergic reactions.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following indicates that the client with diabetes insipidus understands how to manage care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Effective management of diabetes insipidus involves maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance through medication and adequate hydration.
Question 5 of 5
For breakfast on the morning a client is to have an electroencephalogram (EEG), the client is served a soft-boiled egg, toast with butter and marmalade, orange juice, and coffee. Which of the following should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Coffee should be removed because caffeine can alter brain wave activity, affecting EEG results. The other foods do not typically interfere with the test.