NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Maternity Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
According to the TPAL method, which of the following reflects the client's obstetric history?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TPAL: Term (3, one son and twin daughters), Preterm (0), Abortions (0), Living (3). The client has three term deliveries and three living children.
Question 2 of 5
The pregnant client is experiencing low back pain. After determining that the client is not in labor, the nurse instructs the client to perform which exercises to increase comfort and decrease the incidence of the low back pain? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Pelvic tilt exercises strengthen and stretch the abdominal and back muscles to relieve pain. Leg raises strengthen and stretch leg and abdominal muscles to relieve pain. Back stretch relieves pain from the back muscles caused by lordosis. Kegel exercises strengthen the pubococcygeal muscle, decreasing urinary leakage, but do not relieve back pain.
Stepping provides aerobic exercise, which is good for circulation but is not recommended to decrease low back pain.
Question 3 of 5
When looking in the mirror at her abdomen, the postpartum client says to the nurse, “My stomach still looks like I’m pregnant!” The nurse explains that the abdominal muscles, which separate during pregnancy, will undergo which change?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For most women, it takes about 6 weeks (not one week) to regain abdominal wall muscle tone to the prepregnancy state, and usually only with exercise. The “still-pregnant” appearance is caused by relaxation of the abdominal wall muscles. With exercise, most women can regain prepregnancy abdominal muscle tone within about 6 weeks. If the client delivers a very large infant, the abdominal muscles may separate, but the separation will become less apparent over time. Weight loss alone will not strengthen the abdominal muscles.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for the low-risk laboring client during the first stage of labor. When should the nurse assess the FHR pattern? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: The FHR may be affected by medications given to the mother.
Therefore, a baseline FHR should be determined before giving any medication to the laboring client and then assessed again after giving the medication. The FHR should be assessed after each vaginal examination because the fetus could change positions, or be stressed by the intrusion of the examiner’s fingers, or intact membranes could have ruptured. The FHR should be assessed every 30 minutes (not 15 minutes) during the first stage of labor if the client is categorized as low risk. The FHR should be assessed every 15 minutes during the second stage of labor. Although the FHR could be listened to during a contraction, it may be difficult due to muffling of the sounds and maternal movement. It is most important to listen before and after the contraction to more accurately detect FHR decelerations. If the client is classified as low risk, she should not be receiving oxytocin (Pitocin) for labor augmentation or induction.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client admitted to the antepartum unit at 32 weeks’ gestation with possible preterm labor. The nurse is performing a fetal fibronectin (fFN) test. Which event, if it occurred, would require the nurse to recollect the specimen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When collecting a fetal fibronectin test swab, the nurse must not use lubricant, as it will interfere with the collection of the specimen and contaminate the specimen. If this occurs, the test will need to be repeated. The specimen needs to be collected before a vaginal examination in order to ensure that the fluids are not contaminated. The client must not have had sexual intercourse within 24 hours of the specimen collection, as semen will contaminate the specimen. The specimen must be collected before other specimens are collected to maintain the integrity of the specimen.