NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A toddler is scheduled to have tympanostomy tubes inserted. When approaching the toddler for the first time, which of the following should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Talking to the mother first allows the toddler to observe the nurse from a safe distance, helping the child become accustomed to the new person without causing immediate distress. This approach respects the toddler's developmental need for gradual introduction to strangers.
Question 2 of 5
After discussing asthma as a chronic condition, which of the following statements by the father of a child with asthma best reflects the family's positive adjustment to this aspect of the child's disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'Although our child's disease is serious, we try not to let it be the focus of our family' reflects a positive adjustment, indicating the family is managing the chronic condition without letting it dominate their lives.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a child with celiac disease. Which symptom should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal distension is a common symptom of celiac disease due to malabsorption and gas. Diarrhea is more typical than constipation, and fever or joint pain are less specific.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a toddler with nephrotic syndrome asks the nurse what can be done about the child's swollen eyes. Which measure should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevation reduces swelling.
Question 5 of 5
When developing the discharge teaching plan for a child with chronic renal failure and the family, the nurse should emphasize restriction of which of the following nutrients?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Phosphorus restriction is important.