NCLEX-RN
Health Care of the Older Adult NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is participating in a diabetes screening program. Who of the following is (are) at risk for developing type 2 diabetes? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include history of delivering a large infant, obesity (BMI >30), family history, hypertension, and being overweight, especially in youth. Regular exercise reduces risk, making the 18-year-old less likely to be at risk.
Question 2 of 5
Essential hypertension would be diagnosed in a 40-year-old male whose blood pressure readings were consistently at or above which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Essential hypertension is diagnosed with consistent blood pressure readings at or above 140/90 mm Hg, per standard guidelines.
Question 3 of 5
Which foods should the nurse encourage a client with diverticulosis to incorporate into the diet? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Bran cereal (
A), broccoli (
B), and navy beans (
D) are high-fiber foods that help prevent complications in diverticulosis by promoting regular bowel movements.
Tomato juice (
C) and cheese (E) are not high in fiber. CN: Physiological adaptation; CL: Create
Question 4 of 5
A client has returned to the medical-surgical unit after a cardiac catheterization. Which is the most important initial postprocedure nursing assessment for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Observing the puncture site for swelling and bleeding is critical post-catheterization to detect complications like hematoma or hemorrhage.
Question 5 of 5
During the induction stage for treatment of leukemia, the nurse should remove which items that the family has brought into the room?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: During leukemia induction therapy, the client is immunocompromised, and scented items like a lavender sachet may harbor bacteria or cause allergic reactions. A Bible, picture, and hairbrush (if clean) are safe and support emotional well-being.