NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Maternity Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is counseling a client about the contraceptive sponge. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The contraceptive sponge should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to ensure effectiveness. It should be inserted just before intercourse, cannot be reused, and contains spermicide, so additional application is not needed.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse include in the teaching plan for a 16-year-old primigravid client in early labor concerning active relaxation techniques to help her cope with pain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Active relaxation involves consciously relaxing uninvolved muscles (e.g., face, arms) during contractions to conserve energy and reduce tension, aiding pain management. Meditation is less practical during active labor, focusing on an object is a distraction technique, and rapid breathing between contractions may cause hyperventilation.
Question 3 of 5
The physician orders an intramuscular injection of phytonadione (AquaMEPHYTON) for a term neonate. The nurse explains to the mother that this medication is used to prevent which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phytonadione (vitamin K) is administered to newborns to prevent hemorrhagic disease due to low vitamin K levels, which are necessary for blood clotting.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the client who delivered vaginally 2 hours ago and is experiencing postpartum pain rated 8 on scale of 1 to 10. The client is a G 4, P 4, breast-feeding mother who would like medication to decrease the pain in her uterus. Which of the medications listed on the orders sheet would be the most appropriate for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen is safe for breastfeeding mothers and effective for uterine cramping pain, unlike aspirin (risk of bleeding), Colace (stool softener), or Vicodin (opioid, less preferred due to sedation risks).
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is managing care of a primigravida at full term who is in active labor. What should be included in developing the plan of care for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regular assessment of anesthesia/pain levels is critical to ensure the client's comfort and to adjust pain management strategies as labor progresses. Oxygen saturation monitoring is not typically required every half hour unless specific complications arise. Supine positioning can cause supine hypotensive syndrome and is generally avoided. Vaginal bleeding and rupture of membranes (ROM) assessments are important but typically performed more frequently than every shift during active labor.