NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing an 8-year-old with diabetes who is experiencing hyperglycemia. Which symptom[s] indicate(s) that the hyperglycemia requires immediate intervention? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,E,F
Rationale: Thirst, headache, and irritability are hallmark symptoms of hyperglycemia progressing to diabetic ketoacidosis, requiring immediate intervention. Weakness, shakiness, hunger, and dizziness suggest hypoglycemia instead.
Question 2 of 5
Griseofulvin (Grisactin) was ordered to treat a child's ringworm of the scalp. The nurse instructs the parents to use the medication for several weeks for which of the following reasons?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term use of griseofulvin ensures eradication of the fungus by inhibiting its growth.
Question 3 of 5
A child with nephrosis is taking prednisone. The nurse should teach the caregivers to report which of the following adverse effects? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: These symptoms indicate potential complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing an infant for inguinal hernia repair. Which preoperative intervention is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NPO status is critical to prevent aspiration during anesthesia.
Question 5 of 5
An adolescent male client scheduled for an emergency appendectomy is to be transferred directly from the emergency room to the operating room. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse interpret as most significant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Worsening pain may indicate perforation, requiring urgent attention.