NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The parent of an infant with a cleft lip and palate asks the nurse when the infant's cleft palate will be repaired. The nurse should respond that the first repair of a cleft palate is usually done at which of the following times?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cleft palate repair is typically performed before speech development (around 12-18 months) to optimize speech outcomes.
Question 2 of 5
A child with nephrosis is taking prednisone. The nurse should teach the caregivers to report which of the following adverse effects? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: These symptoms indicate potential complications.
Question 3 of 5
Which one of the following children is at most risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A 3-month-old infant is at the highest risk for SIDS, as the peak incidence occurs between 2 and 4 months of age.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would alert the nurse to suspect that a child with severe gastroenteritis who has been receiving intravenous therapy for the past several hours may be developing circulatory overload?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moist crackles indicate fluid in the lungs, a sign of circulatory overload.
Question 5 of 5
While the nurse is delivering abdominal thrusts to a 6-year old who is choking on a foreign body, the child begins to cry. Which of the following should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: If the child begins to cry, it indicates the airway is no longer obstructed, as crying requires airflow. The nurse should observe the child closely to ensure stability.