Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Providing clear, concise orientation information is most appropriate for a client regaining consciousness to reduce confusion and anxiety. Calling family, asking for personal details, or assuming confusion may overwhelm or distress the client.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Atropine is contraindicated in glaucoma (increases intraocular pressure), urine retention (worsens retention), and bowel obstruction (reduces motility). It is not contraindicated in diabetes, as it has no direct effect on glucose metabolism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Scheduling rest periods helps manage fatigue while supporting activity in multiple sclerosis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse should explain that specific tests help tailor treatment to the type of leukemia, improving effectiveness. This addresses the client's desire for treatment while emphasizing the importance of diagnostic clarity. The other responses are empathetic but do not provide a rationale for testing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Urine retention is a likely complication after inguinal herniorrhaphy due to anesthesia, pain, or surgical manipulation near the bladder. Pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, and paralytic ileus are less specific to this surgery. CN: Physiological adaptation; CL: Analyze