NCLEX-RN
Basic Adult Health Care NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 25-year-old client taking hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) for rheumatoid arthritis reports difficulty seeing out of her left eye. Correct interpretation of this assessment finding indicates which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hydroxychloroquine can cause retinal toxicity, leading to vision changes. This is a known side effect requiring immediate medical evaluation.
Question 2 of 5
A client with acute renal failure has metabolic acidosis. The nurse expects:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sodium bicarbonate corrects metabolic acidosis in acute renal failure.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been admitted with acute renal failure. What should the nurse do? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Taking vital signs, establishing IV access, and contacting the physician are immediate actions to assess and stabilize the client with acute renal failure.
Question 4 of 5
A client with suspected gastric cancer undergoes an endoscopy of the stomach. Which of the following assessments made after the procedure would indicate the development of a potential complication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sudden increase in temperature post-endoscopy may indicate a complication such as perforation or infection, requiring immediate assessment. Sore throat, sedation, and lack of appetite are expected or unrelated findings.
Question 5 of 5
During a home visit, a diabetic client begins to cry and says, 'I just cannot stand the thought of having to give myself a shot every day.' Which of the following would be the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exploring the client's concerns about insulin injections promotes understanding and helps address fears, supporting adherence to treatment.