NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions for Musculoskeletal Disorders Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A femoral head replacement was performed on an elderly client. Postoperatively, the nurse positions the client with an abductor pillow between the client's legs. What is the primary reason for this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An abductor pillow maintains abduction, preventing prosthesis dislocation post-femoral head replacement.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discharge teaching for a client with a short leg cast. Which statement indicates the client understands the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the leg reduces swelling post-casting, indicating understanding. SCDs are for DVT, cast removal is unsafe, and walking without crutches depends on the fracture.
Question 3 of 5
The client who had a total knee replacement is being discharged home. To which multidisciplinary team member should the nurse refer the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A home health nurse monitors recovery, manages complications, and supports mobility post-TKR. OT, physiatrists, and recreational therapists are less critical at discharge.
Question 4 of 5
Which information is most appropriate to teach the client before the arthroscopy procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teaching crutch use prepares the client for post-arthroscopy mobility, as weight-bearing may be limited. Other topics are relevant but less immediately critical before the procedure.
Question 5 of 5
The HCP's progress note states that the infant with meningitis is in an opisthotonus position. What should the nurse observe when performing an assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Opisthotonus is characterized by severe hyperextension of the head and neck, often seen in meningitis.