NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with renal calculi reports sudden cessation of pain. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sudden pain cessation may indicate stone passage; straining urine confirms this.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a spinal fusion is using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit for pain relief. Which client statement indicates correct use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adjusting the TENS unit to a comfortable intensity ensures effective and safe pain relief.
Question 3 of 5
A high-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is prescribed for the client with acute renal failure. The intended outcome of this diet is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high-carbohydrate, low-protein diet provides energy and prevents ketosis by reducing protein breakdown in acute renal failure.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse anticipates that the client who has received epidural anesthesia is at decreased risk for a spinal headache because:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epidural anesthesia uses a noncutting needle, reducing dural puncture risk and thus lowering the incidence of spinal headache compared to spinal anesthesia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a fractured pelvis in pelvic traction. Which activity is contraindicated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Log rolling is contraindicated in pelvic traction to maintain alignment and prevent displacement.