NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client post-cystectomy is at risk for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cystectomy may impair vitamin B12 absorption due to ileum resection.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has been taking carisoprodol (Soma) at home for a fractured arm is admitted with a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg, a pulse rate of 115 bpm, and respirations of 8 breaths/minute and shallow. The nurse interprets these findings as indicating which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: These vital signs suggest a hypersensitivity reaction, a serious adverse effect of carisoprodol.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse assesses a client with a below-knee amputation for prosthetic fitting. Which finding indicates readiness for a prosthesis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A healed incision without drainage is essential for safe prosthetic fitting to prevent skin breakdown.
Question 4 of 5
A client with an ileal conduit has a rash around the stoma. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cleaning with soap and water removes irritants, promoting rash healing.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who had a left hip replacement 36 hours ago. Which of the following indicates the prosthesis is dislocated? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: A popping sensation, leg shortening, and groin pain are classic signs of hip prosthesis dislocation.