NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Maternal Neonatal Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 28-year-old multigravid client at 28 weeks' gestation diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis is receiving intravenous fluids and antibiotics. After teaching the client about the rationale for the aggressive therapy, the nurse determines that the client needs further instruction when she says that acute pyelonephritis can lead to which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute pyelonephritis can cause preterm labor, maternal sepsis, and intrauterine growth retardation due to infection and inflammation. Congenital fetal anomalies are not a direct consequence, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks about the side effects of oral contraceptives. Which of the following would the nurse include in the response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea and breast tenderness are common initial side effects of oral contraceptives, which often subside. Weight gain, not loss, may occur, hair loss is not typical, and oral contraceptives do not significantly reduce breast cancer risk.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has obtained a urine specimen from a G 6, P 5 client admitted to the labor unit. The woman asks to go to the bathroom and reports that she feels she has to move her bowels. Which actions would be appropriate? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,F
Rationale: The urge to move bowels often indicates advanced labor or fetal descent in a multiparous client. Assessing the stage of labor and fetal descent (via vaginal exam) confirms progression and prevents unattended delivery. Assisting to the bathroom or relying on a support person risks delivery, and fetal monitoring or past labor history are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
A 39-year-old multigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation admitted to the hospital in active labor has been diagnosed with class II heart disease. To ensure cardiac emptying and adequate oxygenation during labor, the nurse plans to encourage the client to do which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For class II heart disease, a side-lying position with head elevation reduces cardiac strain by optimizing venous return and oxygenation. Slow breathing is helpful but less specific, avoiding analgesics may increase stress, and local anesthesia is unrelated to cardiac emptying.
Question 5 of 5
A primiparous client expresses concern, asking the nurse why her neonate's eyes are crossed. Which of the following would the nurse include when teaching the mother about neonatal strabismus?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal strabismus is common due to immature eye muscle coordination and typically resolves as the muscles develop.