NCLEX-RN
RN NCLEX Maternal Neonatal Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client asks about the side effects of the contraceptive implant. Which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Irregular bleeding is a common side effect of the contraceptive implant, especially in the first year. It does not guarantee regular cycles, cause significant weight loss, or significantly increase ovarian cyst risk.
Question 2 of 5
Twenty-four hours after cesarean delivery, a neonate at 30 weeks' gestation is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). When explaining to the parents about the cause of this syndrome, the nurse should include a discussion about an alteration in the body's secretion of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: RDS is caused by insufficient surfactant production, which is critical for lung expansion and preventing alveolar collapse.
Question 3 of 5
During a home visit on the fourth postpartum day, a primiparous client tells the nurse that she is aware of a "let-down sensation" in her breasts and asks what causes it. The nurse explains that the let-down sensation is stimulated by which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oxytocin triggers the let-down reflex, releasing milk during breastfeeding.
Question 4 of 5
A primiparous client, who has just delivered a healthy term neonate after 12 hours of labor, holds and looks at her neonate and begins to cry. The nurse interprets this behavior as a sign of which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crying after delivery is a normal emotional response to the intense experience of birth, reflecting joy, relief, or overwhelming emotions. It does not indicate disappointment, grief, or postpartum blues, which typically manifest later.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing a 34-year-old multigravid client at 34 weeks' gestation experiencing moderate vaginal bleeding, which of the following would most likely alert the nurse that placenta previa is present?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Painless vaginal bleeding is characteristic of placenta previa.