NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Pediatric Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 1-year-old child is scheduled for surgery to correct hypospadias and chordee. The nurse explains to the parents that this is the preferred time for surgical repair based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Younger children may not remember the experience.
Question 2 of 5
An adolescent is to receive radioactive iodine for Graves' diseases. Which statement by the client reflects the need for more teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Radioactive iodine often leads to hypothyroidism, requiring lifelong thyroid hormone replacement. Options A, B, and D reflect correct understanding of radiation precautions and fertility.
Question 3 of 5
A child with spastic cerebral palsy is to begin botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injections. Which treatment goals should the health care team set for the child related to Botox? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Botox injections in spastic cerebral palsy aim to reduce muscle spasticity, improving motor function and easing caregiving tasks, thus reducing caregiver strain.
Question 4 of 5
After teaching the parents of an infant with clubfoot about the condition and its management, which of the following statements by a parent indicates a need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parents should not adjust the cast themselves, as this could disrupt treatment; they should contact a healthcare provider if the cast seems too tight.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse and parents are planning for the discharge of a child with leukemia who is receiving dactinomycin (actinomycin D) and vincristine (Oncovin). The nurse should teach the parents to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased fluid intake helps flush chemotherapy drugs, reducing toxicity. Sun protection and monitoring are less critical.