NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is receiving ipratropium (Atrovent) via inhaler. Which of the following client statements would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dizziness may indicate systemic absorption or hypoxia, a serious concern in COPD requiring evaluation. Options A, B, and D are less concerning: four times daily is standard, dry mouth is a common side effect, and rinsing is appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing action is MOST appropriate after intubating a postoperative client who had a respiratory arrest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gas sterilization ensures intubation equipment is pathogen-free, critical after exposure to body fluids. Options A, C, and D are inadequate for sterilization.
Extract:
Several days after a client had a myocardial infarction, the physician placed him on a 2-gm sodium diet.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following selections would indicate to the nurse an understanding of the diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Determine the foods that are allowed on a 2-gm sodium diet. (1) correct-all items are low in sodium; milk is allowed on a salt-restricted diet (2) instant oatmeal has sodium added (3) bacon is high in sodium (4) all baked breads are high in sodium, as is sausage
Extract:
A client preparing for surgery.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by the client BEST indicates to the nurse an emotional readiness for surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) indicates feelings of fear and helplessness (2) indicates fear and lack of trust (3) correct-indicates acceptance and a readiness to participate in postoperative care (4) indicates fear that something will be missed
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A client recovering from acute pancreatitis is started on solid food. Which of the following foods should be avoided?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vanilla custard is high in fat, which can stimulate pancreatic enzyme release and worsen pancreatitis. Sponge cake, peaches, and cereal are lower in fat and safer.