NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
You have been asked to teach an inservice class for nurses in your facility about ethics. Which of the following should you consider during the planning of this educational activity?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When planning an educational activity, establishing clear educational objectives is essential to define the content, methods, and expected outcomes of the class, ensuring effective learning.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of uncontrolled hypertension. The nurse should assess the client for damage in which area of the eye?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Uncontrolled hypertension can cause retinopathy, damaging the retina, which should be assessed.
Question 3 of 5
You are caring for a high risk pregnant client who is in a life threatening situation. The fetus is also at high risk for death. Clinical decisions are being made that concern you because some of these treatments and life saving measures promote the pregnant woman's life at the same time that they significantly jeopardize the fetus' life and viability and other decisions can preserve the fetus's life at the expense of the pregnant woman's life. Which role of the nurse is the priority at this time?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this complex ethical situation, the nurse's priority role is advocacy . Advocacy involves ensuring that the client's rights, values, and preferences are respected, especially in life-threatening situations with conflicting clinical decisions. The nurse must advocate for informed decision-making, ensuring the client understands the risks and benefits to both herself and the fetus, and support her autonomy in decision-making.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has explained the reason that the primary health care provider has chosen laser surgery to treat a client's cervical cancer. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the explanation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laser therapy is performed in an outpatient setting and is used when all boundaries of the lesion are visible. Laser surgery is painless, and the client would not receive general anesthesia. Laser therapy does not prevent regrowth.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease has been prescribed epoetin alfa. The nurse reminds the client about the importance of taking which prescribed medication to enhance the effects of this therapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To form healthy red blood cells, which is the purpose of epoetin alfa, the body needs adequate stores of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12. The client should take these ferrous gluconate supplements regularly to enhance the hematocrit-raising benefit of this medication. The other options are unnecessary medications.