NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Exam Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse fails to recognize that a client's vital signs have deteriorated over the past 4 hours after surgery. Later, the client requires emergency surgery. Which legal consequence does the nurse potentially face because of a failure to act?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse's inaction is consistent with a tort offense because a tort is a wrongful act intentionally or unintentionally committed against a person or the person's property. Option 2 describes laws that are enacted by state, federal, or local governments. Option 3 describes case law that has evolved over time via precedents. Option 4 is an offense under criminal law.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is conducting walking rounds and observes the client (see figure). The nurse should do which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raising the side rails ensures client safety, preventing falls, especially if the client is attempting to sit up.
Question 3 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of gout is prescribed indomethacin. The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Taking indomethacin with food reduces gastrointestinal upset, and avoiding alcohol prevents uric acid buildup.
Question 4 of 5
The doctor orders a midstream urine specimen for your client who is an alert, oriented and ambulatory female client. What element should you include in your instructions to this client on the proper manner to collect this specimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a midstream urine specimen, the perineal area should be cleansed from front to back (inner to outer labia) using a new antiseptic wipe for each stroke to prevent contamination.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of glaucoma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Timolol, pilocarpine, and latanoprost are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Atropine is contraindicated as it increases pressure.