NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which type of endotracheal tube is recommended by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) for reducing the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CASS (continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions) tubes reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia by removing secretions.
Question 2 of 5
Six hours after birth, the infant is found to have an area of swelling over the right parietal area that does not cross the suture line. The nurse should chart this finding as:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A cephalhematoma is a subperiosteal hemorrhage that does not cross suture lines, commonly seen in newborns.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse must administer 120 mg of amoxicillin oral suspension to a child. However, the only dosage available in the pharmacy is 200 mg per 5 mL. How many milliliters of suspension should the nurse administer? Record your answer using a whole number only.
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: Dose = 120 mg, concentration = 200 mg/5 mL = 40 mg/mL. Volume = 120 m/40 mg/mL = 3 mL.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client admitted with TIAs. Assessment findings reveal an absence of the gag reflex. The nurse suspects injury to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vagus nerve (X) innervates the pharynx and is responsible for the gag reflex, so its injury would cause an absent gag reflex.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the lab results of four clients. Which finding should be reported to the physician?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A hematocrit of 52% in gastroenteritis suggests dehydration, which requires immediate reporting.