NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which statement made by the nurse describes the inheritance pattern of autosomal recessive disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autosomal recessive disorders require both parents to be carriers; affected newborns typically have unaffected carrier parents.
Question 2 of 5
The physician has diagnosed a client with cirrhosis characterized by asterixis. If the nurse assesses the client with asterixis, he can expect to find:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asterixis is characterized by irregular, flapping movements of the wrist due to hepatic encephalopathy, often seen in cirrhosis.
Question 3 of 5
A 20-year-old female has a prescription for tetracycline. While teaching the client how to take her medicine, the nurse learns that the client is also taking Ortho-Novum oral contraceptive pills. Which instructions should be included in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tetracycline can reduce the efficacy of oral contraceptives, necessitating backup contraception.
Question 4 of 5
A client seen in the doctor's office for complaints of nausea and vomiting is sent home with directions to follow a clear-liquid diet for the next 24-48 hours. Which of the following is not permitted on a clear-liquid diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ice cream is not a clear liquid, as it is opaque and contains dairy.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with an acoustic neuroma brain tumor. The location of this tumor warrants which of the following nursing diagnosis as the highest priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An acoustic neuroma affects the vestibulocochlear nerve, causing balance and hearing issues, increasing fall risk. High risk for injury is the priority due to potential for harm.