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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

A 3-year-old boy is diagnosed with plumbism. Which of the following information in his chart does the nurse associate with his diagnosis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Plumbism (lead poisoning) is associated with exposure to lead-based paint, common in older homes (e.g., a 70-year-old farmhouse). Other options are unrelated to lead exposure.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is working with an immobile client and doing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises on his legs. The client states the exercise is too painful and does not want to continue. The nurse should

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pain during ROM exercises may indicate injury. Stopping the exercise prevents harm, with further assessment or pain management to follow.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client following the reimplantation of the thumb and index finger. Which finding should be reported to the physician immediately?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Coolness and discoloration of reimplanted digits indicate compromised blood flow, requiring immediate reporting to prevent tissue loss.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is assisting in the care of a client with diverticulosis. Which of the following assessment findings must necessitate an immediate report to the doctor?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Low hemoglobin (26%) and hematocrit (32) suggest significant bleeding, requiring immediate reporting for further evaluation.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is preparing an adult male for a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching by the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: TURP is performed transurethrally, so no external incision or dressing is needed. Other statements are correct.

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