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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

Which statement is true regarding the infant's susceptibility to pertussis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Infants are highly susceptible to pertussis from birth, as maternal immunity is minimal, and severe cases are common in this age group.

Question 2 of 5

A patient is rushed to the ER after overdosing on benzodiazepines. The nurse anticipates an order for

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Flumazenil is the antidote for benzodiazepine overdose, reversing sedation. Lorazepam and alprazolam are benzodiazepines, and naloxone is for opioid overdose.

Question 3 of 5

The client with a history of diabetes insipidus is admitted with polyuria, polydipsia, and mental confusion. The priority intervention for this client is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mental confusion in diabetes insipidus may indicate severe dehydration or electrolyte imbalance, so checking vital signs is the priority to assess stability.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is inserting an intravenous line into the right arm and has identified a potential insertion site. Place the steps (indicated in Roman numerals) of venipuncture in the proper sequential order.

Order the Items

Source Container

Palpate vein.
Cleanse skin
Apply tourniquet.
Perform venipuncture.

Correct Answer: C,A,B,D

Rationale: Venipuncture sequence: Apply tourniquet (III), palpate vein (I), cleanse skin (II), perform venipuncture (IV).

Question 5 of 5

A pregnant woman has experienced repeated vaginal monilial infections. When educating the client about the infection, which information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A,B,C

Rationale: Daily bathing (
A), understanding estrogen's role in yeast growth (
B), and wearing cotton panties (
C) help manage monilial infections. Panty liners (
D) may trap moisture, and avoiding panties (E) is impractical.

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