NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Practice Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with AIDS asks the nurse why he cannot have a pitcher of water left at his bedside. The nurse should tell the client that:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For clients with AIDS, stagnant water in a pitcher can harbor bacteria, posing an infection risk due to their compromised immune system. Freshly run water minimizes this risk.
Question 2 of 5
An older adult has become very confused after surgery for repair of a hip fracture. The client has repeatedly tried to climb over the bedrails and the nurse is considering placing the client in a Posey vest that is secured to the bed. Which of the following must the nurse consider when applying restraints to a client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Alternatives (
A), reassessment every 2 hours (
C), and a written policy (
D) are required for restraints. Confused clients aren't always safer (
B), most restrictive (E) is incorrect, and an order is needed (F).
Question 3 of 5
The client is admitted for evaluation of aggressive behavior and diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. A key part of the care of such clients is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Setting realistic limits helps manage the manipulative and impulsive behaviors common in antisocial personality disorder, promoting safety and structure.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with hepatitis B asks the nurse how the virus is transmitted. Which of the following is the correct response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis B is transmitted via blood, sexual contact, needles, and perinatally from mother to newborn.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is assessing a newborn in the well-baby nursery. Which finding should alert the nurse to the possibility of a cardiac anomaly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diminished femoral pulses suggest coarctation of the aorta, a cardiac anomaly, requiring further evaluation.