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Extract:

The nurse is reviewing laboratory results on a client with acute renal failure.


Question 1 of 5

Which one of the following lab values should be reported immediately?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A serum potassium of 5.9 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and requires immediate reporting.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

A victim of domestic violence states, 'If I were better, I would not have been beat.' Which feeling best describes what the victim may be experiencing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Self-blame. Victims often internalize blame, believing their behavior causes the abuse, which is a common misconception.

Question 3 of 5

A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus. An antibiotic is prescribed. Which question is it essential for the nurse to ask the client before administering the medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Streptococcal infections are commonly treated with penicillin or related antibiotics. Asking about penicillin allergies is critical to prevent anaphylaxis. Sulfa, vitamins, or alcohol are less relevant.

Extract:

The nurse might expect a patient with multiple sclerosis to complain about the most common initial symptom which is:


Question 4 of 5

The nurse might expect a patient with multiple sclerosis to complain about the most common initial symptom which is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Visual disturbances, such as optic neuritis, are a common initial symptom of multiple sclerosis.

Extract:

Screening for high blood cholesterol in the community is under:


Question 5 of 5

Screening for high blood cholesterol in the community is under:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cholesterol screening is secondary prevention, identifying at-risk individuals for early intervention.

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