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Questions 227

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Extract:

A newly diagnosed HIV patient is in your care. The patient has a positive PPD result of 5 mm induration and a normal CXR.


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following represents preferred treatment of this patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: INH with pyridoxine is the standard treatment for latent TB in HIV patients with a positive PPD.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is conducting a community health education session on influenza prevention. Which of the following recommendations should be included?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frequent handwashing reduces influenza transmission by removing viruses from surfaces. Vaccination is critical for all ages, masks are beneficial, and fluid intake supports health, not prevention.

Question 3 of 5

A primary belief of psychiatric mental health nursing is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The belief that every person is worthy of dignity and respect is foundational to psychiatric mental health nursing, emphasizing client-centered care. The other options are also relevant but not the primary belief highlighted here. Psychosocial Integrity

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a history of bipolar disorder who is prescribed lithium. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lithium can cause hyponatremia, and monitoring serum sodium ensures safe levels (therapeutic lithium range: 0.6–1.2 mEq/L). Glucose (
B), calcium (
C), and hemoglobin (
D) are not directly affected by lithium therapy.

Extract:

The mother's condition has deteriorated during labor and a cesarean section is required. Her husband is worried and anxious about the changed of plan and demand for an explanation.


Question 5 of 5

Who among the following should explain the procedure to the husband?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The surgeon, as the procedure performer, is best suited to explain the cesarean section.

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