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Questions 227

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Extract:

Which of the following predisposing factors causes anemia among young adults?


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following predisposing factors causes anemia among young adults?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Poor diet lacking iron-rich meat and vegetables can cause anemia.

Extract:

Therapy for Valerie who has Addison's disease is aimed chiefly at


Question 2 of 5

dietary supplements to increase the potassium level.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lack of mineralcorticoids causes hyponatremia, hypovolemia, and hyperkalemia. Dietary modification and administration of cortical hormones are aimed at correcting these electrolyte imbalances.

Extract:

A nurse finds the victim under the wreckage of a collapsed building. The individual is conscious, breathing satisfactorily, and lying on the back complaining of pain in the back and an inability to move the legs.


Question 3 of 5

The nurse should first:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Keeping the patient immobile and seeking help prevents further spinal cord injury.

Extract:

You're performing an otoscopic examination on a 6-year-old child who comes to the nurse's office with an earache and a fever.


Question 4 of 5

In which direction should you pull his auricle to straighten the ear canal?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pulling the auricle up and back straightens the ear canal in children over 3.

Extract:

Mr. D was placed on tricyclic antidepressant for his depression.


Question 5 of 5

The patient demonstrates that he understands the teaching plan by stating,

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tricyclic antidepressants like Elavil interact with tyramine-rich foods (cheese, wine), risking hypertensive crisis.

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