Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is NOT an essential minimal component of the teaching that occurs prior to getting an informed consent?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Essential components of informed consent include the purpose , expected outcomes , and who will perform the procedure . The specific timing is not a required minimal component.

Question 2 of 5

A client is admitted with acute pancreatitis. The nurse should monitor which of the following laboratory values?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acute pancreatitis causes elevated serum amylase and lipase due to pancreatic enzyme release, key diagnostic markers.

Question 3 of 5

When a child is able to grasp the idea that a ball continues to exist even though his parent placed the ball under a hat, the child is in which of the following stages in the development of logical thinking, according to Piaget?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Object permanence, understanding that objects exist when out of sight, develops during the sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years) per Piaget's theory.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse teaches a pregnant client to perform Kegel exercises. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the purpose of these types of exercises?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Kegel exercises assist in strengthening the pelvic floor (pubococcygeal muscle). Pelvic tilt exercises help reduce backaches. Leg elevation assists in preventing ankle edema. Instructing a client to drink 8 ounces of fluids 6 times a day helps prevent urinary tract infections.

Question 5 of 5

A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed theophylline. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Theophylline can cause tachycardia due to its stimulant effects.

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