NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Question Bank Free Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client taking memantine. Which data should the nurse monitor for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Memantine is a medication used to treat moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. This medication needs to be avoided in clients with severe renal dysfunction, and a reduced dosage is needed in moderate renal dysfunction. The other options are not specifically associated with this medication.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of seizures is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin can cause hepatotoxicity, so liver function tests should be monitored regularly to detect potential liver damage early.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing teenaged girls at a well child clinic. The nurse should describe the girl shown in the figure as having:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, which may be observed in a teenager. Kyphosis involves forward curvature, lordosis involves inward lumbar curvature, and normal posture lacks these abnormalities.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse administering a dose of scopolamine to a preoperative client should monitor the client for which common side effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scopolamine is an anticholinergic medication that causes the frequent side effects of dry mouth, urinary retention, decreased sweating, and dilation of the pupils. Each of the incorrect options is the opposite of a side effect of this medication.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with bipolar disorder in a manic phase. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A quiet environment reduces stimuli, helping to calm a client in a manic phase.