Questions 150

NCLEX-RN

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NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following is an essential component for insuring that medical equipment is being used safely and properly by those who you supervise?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Education and training on all pieces of equipment is essential to ensure staff can use equipment safely and correctly, reducing risks to clients and staff.

Question 2 of 5

A client has had sucralfate (Carafate) ordered as treatment for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands how to take the medication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach to coat the stomach lining effectively. Bedtime dosing, avoiding milk, or monthly hemoglobin checks are not required.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with osteoporosis about calcium supplements. Which instruction is correct?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Splitting doses above 500 mg improves absorption and reduces gastrointestinal side effects.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is performing an assessment on a 6-month-old infant suspected of having hydrocephalus. Which finding is associated with this diagnosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A bulging anterior fontanel indicates an increase in cerebrospinal fluid collection in the cerebral ventricle, which occurs in hydrocephalus. An elevated apical heart rate, proteinuria, and a drop in blood pressure are not specifically related to increasing cerebrospinal fluid in the brain tissue.

Question 5 of 5

Which anatomical site and method should the nurse use to administer an injection of iron to a client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct technique for administering parenteral iron is deep in the gluteal muscle using Z-track technique to minimize the possibility of staining or irritating the tissues. Administering iron subcutaneously or with a short needle and using the deltoid muscle is contraindicated because of iron's irritating nature.

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