NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions with Detailed Explanations Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a diagnosis of gout is prescribed allopurinol (Zyloprim). The nurse should instruct the client to:
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Taking allopurinol with food reduces gastrointestinal upset, and avoiding alcohol prevents uric acid buildup.
Question 2 of 5
While assessing the psychosocial aspects of a primigravid client at 30 weeks' gestation, which of the following feelings are expected?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ambivalence is common in pregnancy, reflecting mixed emotions about impending motherhood and life changes.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-month-old infant is admitted with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. The nurse should expect to observe which of the following symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A high-pitched cry is a common symptom of bacterial meningitis in infants, indicating neurological irritation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following signs and symptoms is an early indication that a client has developed hypocalcemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tingling in the fingers is an early sign of hypocalcemia due to neuromuscular irritability. Depressed reflexes, dysrhythmias, and memory changes are later or less specific.
Question 5 of 5
An infusion of lidocaine hydrochloride (Xylocaine) is running at 30 mL/hour. The dilution is 1,000 mg/250 mL. What dosage is the client receiving per minute?
Correct Answer: 2 mg/minute.
Rationale: Calculate: 1,000 mg in 250 mL = 4 mg/mL. At 30 mL/hour, that's 30 mL × 4 mg/mL = 120 mg/hour. Per minute: 120 mg ÷ 60 min = 2 mg/minute.