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Questions 164

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following instructions should be given to a client regarding testicular self-exam?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Testicular self-examination (TSE) is recommended monthly, not bimonthly or yearly, and is best performed during or after a warm shower or bath when the scrotum is relaxed, making it easier to detect abnormalities. Transillumination is a medical procedure, not part of TSE.

Question 2 of 5

Which nursing diagnosis is least likely to apply to the client admitted with a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Borderline personality disorder is characterized by self-injury, identity issues, and low self-esteem, making A, B, and C relevant. Sensory-perceptual alteration is more associated with psychotic disorders, so D is least likely.

Question 3 of 5

Based on knowledge of cultural diversity, the nurse knows that obtaining a CBC will be most distressing for the client who is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Some Native American cultures believe blood removal weakens the body or spirit, making a CBC distressing. Other groups typically do not have this belief.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse admits a 7 year-old to the emergency room after a leg injury. The x-rays show a femur fracture near the epiphysis. The parents ask what will be the outcome of this injury. The appropriate response by the nurse should be which of these statements?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An epiphyseal (growth) plate fracture in a 7 year-old often results in retarded bone growth. The leg often will be different in length than the uninjured leg.

Question 5 of 5

The parents of a 2 year-old child report that he has been holding his breath whenever he has temper tantrums. What is the best action by the nurse?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Advise the parents to ignore breath holding because breathing will begin as a reflex. Breath-holding is benign and self-resolving in toddlers.

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