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Questions 149

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Question 1 of 5

Which of the following antibiotics is contraindicated in children younger than 8 years?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tetracycline (
A) is contraindicated in children under 8 due to tooth discoloration and bone growth inhibition. Other antibiotics (B, C,
D) are safe.

Question 2 of 5

A pneumonectomy is performed on a client with lung cancer. Which of the following would probably be omitted from the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: After a pneumonectomy, the affected lung is removed, and the pleural space fills with fluid naturally, so closed chest drainage is typically not used, unlike in other lung surgeries.

Question 3 of 5

If a client with psoriasis is to begin NB-UVB phototherapy, how long should the initial treatment be?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Initial NB-UVB phototherapy starts with 30 seconds to 1 minute (
A) to assess skin tolerance and prevent burns. Longer durations (B, C,
D) are used in subsequent sessions.

Question 4 of 5

A client is admitted to the labor and delivery unit in active labor. During examination, the nurse notes a papular lesion on the perineum. Which initial action is most appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A papular lesion on the perineum during labor could indicate an infectious process (e.g., herpes), so reporting it to the doctor is the most appropriate initial action.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client hospitalized with a facial stroke. Which diet selection would be suited to the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Soft foods like split pea soup, mashed potatoes, and pudding are easier to swallow for a client with a facial stroke, reducing the risk of aspiration.

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